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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 04 March 14
AUSTRALIA'S NPC TO SHIP 11.85 MMT OF COAL IN MARCH
COALspot.com: In the week ended 3 March 2014, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, total 3.15 m ...
Tuesday, 04 March 14
HIGHER PRICES AND STEADY FREIGHT RATES LEAD SHIP OWNERS TO TEMPORARILY HALT SECOND HAND VESSEL PURCHASES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
As the dry bulk market has kept on improving, but at a very slow rate, ship owners have elected to take a step back from the flurry of the S&P m ...
Monday, 03 March 14
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAP (FOB) FOR AVERAGE Q115 CLOSED AT $60.28, $ 1.70 HIGHER THAN 2Q14
COALspot.com – Indonesia, the world’s largest exporter of the thermal coal's swaps for delivery April - June 2014 slightly corrected do ...
Monday, 03 March 14
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA SWAPS: Q4' 2014 DELIVERY CLOSED US$ 1.40 HIGHER COMPARED TO Q2' 2014 DELIVERY
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q2 14 deliveries lost 1.90 percent month on month and closed at US$ 76.27 per mt as on Fr ...
Monday, 03 March 14
COSTS LIABILITY PASSING DOWN A CHARTERPARTY CHAIN - SKULD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Provided that charterparties are on back to back terms, and the claim is successful, liability for costs incurred shoul ...
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- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Planning Commission, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
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