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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 16 July 14
INDIA BUDGET HAS LIMITED SHORT TERM IMPACT ON POWER SECTOR - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings says that the measures announced relating to India's electricity sector in the budget for FY2015 are directionally correct but in ...
Wednesday, 16 July 14
WEEKLY SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Wake me up when September ends - Theodore Ntalakos
Since last September most thought that the worst was behind us. It looks like the market de ...
Tuesday, 15 July 14
INDONESIA'S TOTAL COAL PRODUCTION REACHED ANOTHER HIGH DURING THE FIRST SIX MONTHS; GOVERNMENT EXPECTED TO RAISE ROYALTIES
COALspot.com: Indonesia's total coal production reached 213 million tons during January through June, up by 7.6 percent y-o-y. Coal output in I ...
Monday, 14 July 14
THE END OF THE ERA OF HEAVY FUEL OIL IN MARITIME SHIPPING - ICCT
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Since the 1960s, heavy fuel oil (HFO) has been the king of marine fuels. Viscous, dirty, yet inexpensive and widely avail ...
Monday, 14 July 14
SGX SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP FOR Q4' 14 DELIVERY CLOSED AT $ 54.80
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 lost on day, week and on month according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's reports re ...
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- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The University of Queensland
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PTC India Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Australian Coal Association
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Planning Commission, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
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