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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Saturday, 18 February 23
PAKISTAN PLANS TO QUADRUPLE DOMESTIC COAL-FIRED POWER, MOVE AWAY FROM GAS - REUTERS
Pakistan plans to quadruple its domestic coal-fired capacity to reduce power generation costs and will not build new gas-fired plants in the coming ...
Saturday, 18 February 23
2023 MARINE FUEL MARKET PREDICTIONS - JOHN BERGMAN, AURAMARINE
The drive for decarbonisation we witnessed in 2022 has continued into 2023, demonstrating the shipping’s industry positive strides in the fas ...
Saturday, 28 January 23
COAL GROWTH BLIP NOT TO BE REPEATED - BALTIC EXCHANGE
As 2022 drew to a close, global coal demand looked set to end the year just 1.2% up on the previous year. But that small increase was enough to pus ...
Thursday, 26 January 23
CHINA'S COAL OUTPUT INCREASES IN DECEMBER 2022 - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted stable expansion in December 2022, official data showed.
The country produced 400 million tonne ...
Thursday, 26 January 23
COKING COAL NARROWS THE GAP ON THERMAL AS CHINA REOPENS - REUTERS
The premium of high-grade thermal coal over coking coal in Asia is shrinking as China’s re-opening and ending of a ban on imports from Austra ...
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Australian Coal Association
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
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