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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 01 September 09
GLOBAL COAL PRICES UNDER PRESSURE AS CHINESE PROVINCE RETURNS TO THE PRODUCTION FRAY - REUTERS
China is set to return to role of coal exporter as the deadline for thousands of small coal mines in its Shanxi province to reopen after being shut ...
Tuesday, 01 September 09
INDONESIA PLN SECURES 1.9 MILLION TONNES COAL FOR NEW POWER PLANT
Reuters reported that Indonesia's state electricity firm PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara has secured 1.9 million tonnes of sub bituminous coal per yea ...
Tuesday, 01 September 09
EXPORT OF COAL RAW MATERIAL SHOULD BE REDUCED - INDONESIAN OFFICIAL
Antara reported that, Coal producing companies should reduce the volume of their export of coal raw material and increase the volume of their finish ...
Tuesday, 01 September 09
NEWCASTLE WEEKLY COAL EXPORTS RISE 23%, SHIP QUEUE DECREASES
Bloomberg reported that, Coal shipments from Australia’s Newcastle port, the world’s biggest export harbor for the fuel, rose 23 percent ...
Monday, 31 August 09
INDIA MMTC ISSUE TENDER TO IMPORT 12.5 MMT COAL TO BE SUPPLIED OVER A PERIOD OF 12 MONTHS
COALspot.com (India): MMTC has re-issued a tender to import 12.50 Million Metric Tonnes (12.50 MMT) (+/- 2%) of thermal coal to be supplied over a p ...
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- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Australian Coal Association
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
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