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Thursday, 13 January 11
DRY BULK RATES HIT NEW MULTI-MONTH LOWS ON AUSTRALIAS FLOODS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Floods in Australia’s Queensland has seriously disrupted coal shipments and together with a flood of vessels has pushed freight rates for dry bulk carriers to new multi-month lows. As a result, the Baltic Dry Index fell further yesterday to just 1,453 points, losing 1.82% on the day, while the suffering Capesize segment retreated by a further 4.77%.
The BDI has now recorded 21 straight losing sessions, losing almost 34% of its value. According to calculations from John Cotzias, head of N.Cotzias Shipping Group, in 58 sessions spanning at just less of three months, there have been only 10 days, during which the index was positive.
“The Cape index is counting 12 falling days and has overall lost in this period close to 40% of its volume. BDI is currently below levels of 5 Feb 2009 when the index was rising” said Mr. Cotzias. The market hasn’t seen such low levels since November of 2002, except of course the October 2008 market crash.
In a separate analysis, BIMCO’s shipping analyst Peter Sand said that all in all – the worst flooding in Queensland for more than 50 years “is not only bad for Australia, it's also bad for shipping as volumes on coal and iron ore go down considerably - and more vessels are free on the market putting pressure on the spot market for vessels. Average Capesize time charter rate that has been falling since end of November is now down at USD 11,266 per day trading lower every day” said Sand. He went on to state that iron ore which is exported out of West Australia is not directly affected yet even though that area has received much rain also. Lower steel production and thus also lower seaborne volumes of the two key dry bulk commodities is set to impact the market negatively over the next months. Australia is the world's largest overall coal exporter ,No. 2 in thermal coal exports after Indonesia but second to none in coking coal exports. Australia is key global coking coal supplier accounting for 60% of global seaborne exports. Within thermal coal Australia accounts for 20%. Thermal coal is used for power generation and heating, while coking coal is used in the production steel. As we have already seen, coal customers will try to find other ways to satisfy their demand for thermal coal but the real trouble is coking coal - as it is very hard to get from elsewhere. Shortage of Australian coking coal means that the worlds steel producers, primarily located in Asia, can be forced to cut the production of steel and with it also the demand for iron ore. ”A slowdown in steel production and iron ore demand is toxic to dry bulk shipping in general and for the larger vessels, Capesize and Panamax in particular. The iron ore contract prices for Q1-2011 have already been set at 7% higher than the previous quarter - but spot iron ore prices can still fluctuate and will move south on lower demand. China imports 40-50% of its coking coal from Australia. Japan, the world’s largest coking coal importer is heavily impacted also. The flooding may see contract prices for coking coal hiking significantly due to spot prices going sharply up as a result of the tight market. A part of the mechanism behind the contract prices is the spot price development. This may result in coking coal prices moving from USD 225 per tonnes in Q1-2011 up to USD 270-300 per tonnes according to several commodity analysts.
When the mines call force majeure - the steel mills must go to the spot market for coking coal - at a much higher price than the contract price for this important steel production ingredient - if they can get it at all. Alternative sources of coking coal are the US and Canada but reports are that the tight market has impacted prices also there, leading to higher commodity prices. So if coking coal spot goes up on tight supply - iron ore spot price can go down as a consequence of lower demand. A price hike in coking coal will increase the
production cost for steel - in a market already running on low margins” said BIMCO’s analyst.
So where will it go from here? “It is a string of events that cause shipping demand out of Australia to go down. Moreover the market place is plentifully supplied with tonnage so the fact that some of the commodities will be supplied from sources further away will only have very limited impact on the market. The first quarter of 2011 - do not hold great prospects for the dry bulk market - mainly because the oversupply of vessels is getting too heavy even for the "normal" inefficiencies of the market to make impact on the freight rates. The Australian situation is set to affect the market for at least a of couple months - meaning that the situation outlined above will stay a drag on the overall market and freight rates for some time” concluded Sand.
Talking about the potential overcapacity, Cotzias said that there is a total of over 3,500 dry bulk carriers on order pending until 2014 of a total of 250 million tons dwt. “These orders are split chronologically as follows: 1,854 ships are due for 2011 making up a total of 128 mil dwt, 1,106 ships due in 2012 of 87 mil dwt and 360 ships of 30 mil dwt due for 2013-2014. In total there is a massive orderbook only on the Bulkers section and we should not understate the fact that 2011 faces us with more than 55% of the total orderbook and that we should also include in this 114 orders of 4mil dwt that are “carried forward” from 2010”.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Wednesday, 22 December 10
INDONESIAN COAL LOAD PORT WEATHER CONDITION AND DELAYS
COALspot.com - The several leading shipping agents in Indonesia, said due to rainy season in Indonesia, loading activities in coal loading ports hav ...
Wednesday, 22 December 10
COAL INDIA CLOSE TO BUYING 15% STAKE IN AUSTRALIAN MINE - ECONOMIC TIMES
Economic Times reported that, Coal India (CIL) is close to buying a stake between 10% to 15% in an Australian mine owned by Peabody, a US company.
...
Wednesday, 22 December 10
CAPESIZE FUTURES MARKET RATES ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THEIR DRIFT DOWN IN 2011 - BRS
Nearly two months of weekly declines in the Baltic Capesize Index were finally halted last week with a small 1% increase Friday-to-Friday. The impro ...
Wednesday, 22 December 10
DRY BULK MARKET LOOKING FOR DIRECTION AMID HOLIDAYS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market isn’t exhibiting a “festive” behavior, thus cheering ship owners and investors alike. Instead, the industry&rs ...
Tuesday, 21 December 10
CHINA COAL CAP TO BOOST GLOBAL M&A - FINANCIER WORLD WIDE
Financier World Wide reported that, Chinese state-run media has reported that the Central Government intends to cap domestic coal production for fea ...
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- Mjunction Services Limited - India
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
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- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Minerals Council of Australia
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- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- PTC India Limited - India
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- Wilmar Investment Holdings
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- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- White Energy Company Limited
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
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- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
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- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
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- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
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- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
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