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Monday, 27 December 10
ANALYSIS: CHINA'S COAL PRODUCTION MISMATCHED WITH DOMESTIC DEMAND
 As reported by iStock Analyst, China's coal market has been trapped in a strange cycle. Large coal production bases are facing overcapacity, while large coal consumption provinces are in short supply of power coal.
This structural contradiction between supply and demand in China's coal market has highlighted heated discussions recently.
Coal producers facing mounting pressure of excess in output capacity
China is facing severe excess of production capacity and oversupply of coal in 2010 due to the expansion of coal production and surging imports amid sluggish demand, and this situation is expected to carry on into 2011 as new coal companies begin operation.
Wang Zhanjun, director-general of the China Coal (TSXV:CKO) Industry Association, said that China's coal supply capacity has seen a remarkable increase in 2010 due to the operation of newly formed coal companies after mergers and acquisitions.
In the first 11 months of 2010, the country's leading coal producing provinces and regions including Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Ningxia all saw more than 20 percent growth in coal output.
According to a report by the association, in the first 11 months of 2010 China's coal output surged 15.5 percent or 418 million metric tons (tonnes) year on year to 3.039 billion tonnes, while coal sales were up 13.5 percent or 390 million tonnes to 2.892 billion tonnes. Coal deliveries increased by 15.3 percent year on year to 1.827 billion tonnes during the same period.
The investment in fixed assets in the coal industry has continued to increase this year. In the first 11 months of 2010, fixed assets investment in coal mining and washing saw 22.7 percent year-on-year growth to 320.7 billion yuan.
Meanwhile, China's coal imports keep rising while exports keep declining. In January-November, China's coal exports dropped 13.5 percent to 17.58 million tonnes, and are expected to remain low in December. Total coal exports are estimated at 19 million tonnes for the whole year.
In sharp contrast to declining exports, coal imports maintained fast growth in 2010. Net imports of coal are expected to reach 145 million tonnes in 2010.
However, China's coal demand has remained sluggish this year. Affected by the measures for energy conservation and emissions reduction, electricity consumption growth of high energy-consuming industries like ferrous metals, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and building materials has fallen back quickly since May of 2010, which in turn has cut coal consumption severely.
Coal consumption in the steel industry moved from positive growth to negative growth in 2010.
According to official statistics, China's daily crude steel output saw fast growth in the first half of 2010 but registered three months of negative growth in the third quarter, and only increased 4.8 percent in November.
Also, coal consumption in the chemicals industry has also remained sluggish this year. According to preliminary forecasts, coal consumption in the chemicals industry in 2010 will stay at the same level as in 2009, at 140 million tonnes.
The China Electricity Council predicted that electricity demand in China would not increase much in 2010 and 2011, estimating the growth at 10 percent in 2010, 14 percentage points lower than in 2009.
Therefore, coal industry is expected to face mounting oversupply pressure in 2011 since the output of majority coal enterprises would double. Meanwhile, large numbers of coalmines in Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia are scheduled to begin operation in 2011, and the coal oversupply will be aggravated by the participation of more downstream firms in power generation and metallurgy, said Wang Zhanjun, head of the China Coal Industry Association.
Wang predicted that coal supply in China would increase 300 million tonnes in 2011, and China would face excess in supply of coal.
Short supply of coal at power plants
In sharp contrast with the excessive output and supply of coal, a number of power plants in parts of China are suffering from shortages of power coal.
In Guizhou province, coal output capacity is significantly less than demand. The local coal output is expected to increase by 160 million tonnes at most in 2011, which would exacerbate the tight supply. This is because the output capacity of newly formed coalmines is inadequate to make up for eliminated production capacity, and the newly formed capacity will not come into operation until the second half of 2011.
At the same time, power plants in Guizhou cannot afford coal produced outside the province because of higher coal prices.
Similar short supply of coal has also occurred in Hubei province. Coal stocks at power plants in Hubei have remained at critical level since the beginning of this year, and sometimes were even not enough for one week's consumption.
The power coal shortage is not only a headache for power plants in non-coal production areas, but also hit power plants in major coal production areas like Shanxi and Henan.
Take the Datang Taiyuan Second Thermal Power Plant for example. The plant has suffered coal shortages four times since the beginning of 2010 because its contracted coal supplier supplied only 400,000 tonnes of coal towards meeting the 1.5-million-tonne coal contract.
As of December 4, power coal stocks of Henan have slid sharply from 3.84 million tonnes at the beginning of November to 2.65 million tonnes, far below the critical level of 3.5 million tonnes.
This has led to a daily supply shortage of 700,000 tonnes. Current coal production system might be primary cause
The short supply of power coal against excess of overall output capacity in China is believed to be caused mainly by system contradictions existing in the coal industry.
Actually, China's coal industry has trapped in a strange circle. Coal demand weakens after power plants stockpile power coal, but after the stockpiling, coal stocks of coal producers are down. Therefore, the coalmines produce more coal, which eventually leads to excess of output and excessive supply of coal.
Some coal suppliers have complained that if they carry on supplying coal according to their coal contracts with the power plants at the contracted price, the coalmines would all suffer (OOTC:WLVTQ) losses while the power plants all make profits.
A senior manager of the Shenhua Group said that it is difficult to avoid the structural contradictions of disjointed coal output and demand under the current government-capped management system. The outlook of China's coal industry remains troubled for 2011, and the problem of excessive output capacity would continue to be widespread in China, especially in western areas.
According to the manager, branches of the Shenhua Group in Xinjiang are all in the red due to heavy coal inventory pressure, while some provinces in east and south China are suffering from severe shortages of coal.
An insider with the Shanxi Coking Coal Group said that the group was ambitiously planning to double its output capacity during the period of the 12th Five Year Plan (2011-15), but the current market environment is very unfavorable for the coal industry. The cost of acquiring small coalmines has spiraled far beyond expectations.
Therefore, the mismatch between coal supply and demand at the turn of the new year is manageable, and the market is expected to see increasing supply and decreasing demand soon, noted the insider.
But Wang Xianzheng expressed disagreement. He believed that China's coal demand would increase by 200 million to 300 million tonnes in 2011. Besides which, the government-planned construction of 10 million units of affordable housing would drive coal demand by 60 million tonnes at least. Wang believed that the coal price would remain buoyant in 2011 but would not rise much.
Source: Quotemedia, Xinhua News Agency (Edited by Li Xiaohui), istockanalyst
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Monday, 27 December 10
RIO TINTO EYES AUSTRALIAN COAL MINER - RTE NEWS
Global resources giant Rio Tinto has made a $3.9 billion bid for Australian coal miner Riversdale.
RTE News reported that, Global resources giant ...
Sunday, 26 December 10
ANGLO SELLS AUSTRALIAN COAL ASSETS - BARCELONA NEWS
Barcelona News reported that, Anglo American has sold off undeveloped Australia coal assets for $577 million.
The global resources giant ha ...
Saturday, 25 December 10
FREIGHT MARKET - LOWEST FIXTURES REPORTED SINCE MID 2009 - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com - We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year 2011.
The holiday season seems to have severely affected the fr ...
Friday, 24 December 10
CIL SHORTLISTS 21 FIRMS TO IMPORT 250 MT COAL - THE HINDU
The Hindu reported that, Coal India plans to import about 250 million tonnes (mt) over the next 10 years to meet the country's growing requirement. ...
Friday, 24 December 10
DRY BULK OWNERS COULD SOON RECONSIDER SCRAPPING OLDER VESSELS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
With the dry bulk market close to its lowest levels in months and indeed close to 2010 lows, ship owners could be heading towards scrapyards in a bi ...
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- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Australian Coal Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
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