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Tuesday, 21 December 10
CHINA COAL CAP TO BOOST GLOBAL M&A - FINANCIER WORLD WIDE
Financier World Wide reported that, Chinese state-run media has reported that the Central Government intends to cap domestic coal production for fear of exhausting reserves and failing to meet the needs of the fast expanding economy. At the same time, the National Energy Administration director, Zhang Guobao, has encouraged Chinese mining enterprises to pursue mergers and acquisitions at home and abroad in order to consolidate and modernise the disjointed mining industry and to increase coal imports. The news comes at a time when the global mining sector is witness to record annual M&A transactions. According to Dealogic, over $47.1bn has changed hands in 2010, through 968 deals. China was the target of a record $11.6bn of these deals.
Imports and exports
China’s love affair with coal began amidst the industrialisation of the 1950s, and the country has depended heavily on the fossil fuel ever since. Ninety-seven percent of China’s coal is consumed in power generation, industry, coking, and residential use and heating.
Of these, power supply needs dominate. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), two-thirds of Chinese electricity generation is from coal-fired plants and power generation accounts for half of China’s coal use.
The pace of Chinese industrial growth saw the country move from being a net exporter of 1.8 million tonnes in 2008, to a net importer of 103 million tonnes in 2009. It is the second largest user of coal next to the US, accounting for 41 percent of the world’s total consumption, and is by far the world’s largest producer of the fuel. Despite this, China’s domestic mining industry is challenged by lack of centralisation, inefficiency and overburdened transport links. Frequent industrial accidents and environmental issues are also major problems.
Domestic and outbound deals
To modernise its mining industry the Chinese government aims to shut down a large proportion of its 11,000 small coal mines while encouraging state owned and private coal mine enterprises to initiate mergers and acquisitions.
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. recently revealed plans to buy a 51 percent stake in the Inner Mongolia-based Haosheng Coal Mining Ltd. for $980m, and Aluminum Corporation of China will invest $80.5m to establish Shanxi Xiuxin Gugou Coal (Group), merging the assets of five coal companies. The newly established group will have coking coal reserves of 300 million tons which are expected to last up to 75 years.
The government also aims to secure imports through a program of cross-border M&A. In the three years to September 2010, Chinese companies spent $20.96bn on overseas coal industry acquisitions, and activity has continued since the government’s announcement. Australia has been a particularly prized target for Chinese firms of late.
Yanzhou bought Australia’s Felix Resources Ltd. for $2.9bn in August 2009 and has actively been scanning the market for additional acquisitions, particularly coking and thermal coal operations. In November 2010 China Coal Geology Engineering Corp and Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group partnered to explore and develop coal resources in Queensland. They expect to uncover 10 billion tonnes of reserves. November also saw Australia’s Caledon Resources agree to be bought by the Chinese state-owned investment group Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co for £252m.
Global interest
Companies around the world have caught wind of China’s resource fears, and are scrambling to meet the demand. On 16 November, Nat Rothchild’s Vallar paid $3bn for 25 percent of Indonesian coal producer PT Bumi Resources and 75 percent of PT Berau Coal Energy. Just days later, the US coal miner Walter Energy bid $3.2bn for Canada’s Western Coal, with the intention of supplying the Chinese market.
Plenty of others are cashing in too. Caterpillar has spent $8.6bn buying US-based Bucyrus, a manufacturer of excavators used in opencast coal mines. The firm has said the coal industry is one of the principal growth markets that they are now targeting.
Australia has remained a prime target for foreign companies seeking to benefit from growing prices and sales to Asia. 2010 saw $6.7bn of coal acquisitions in the country, compared to $5.9bn for the whole of 2009.
The US is also becoming a major playing field for coal industry M&A deals, due in part to the relatively low price of its thermal coal. Privately held, Alabama-based Drummond and Co. is taking bids for its mines in North Columbia, expecting to fetch up to $8bn. Several other good-sized companies are expected to become involved in M&A including Consol Energy, Alpha Natural Resources and Arch Coal.
China’s lack of oil and gas reserves makes it difficult for the country to move away from coal, though the country has begun to address this over-reliance through imports and acquisitions of other resources. However, with newly installed coal-fired power plants now coming on line, it seems that China will remain heavily dependent on coal production and imports for the foreseeable future, and this will continue to drive overseas acquisitions of mining firms and coal assets.
Source: Financier World Wide
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Friday, 12 November 10
BANPU'S NET PROFIT HAS INCREASED 249 PERCENT IN 3Q 2010 COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIOD LAST YEAR
COALspot.com: Banpu Public Company Limited (BANPU) reports its financial performance for the third quarter 2010, posting a net profit of THB 13,293 ...
Friday, 12 November 10
DRY BULK MARKET STILL ON A FREEFALL - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market failed to show any signs of life this week, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) still being on the red, now stretching more than 11 ...
Thursday, 11 November 10
KOMIPO WANTS 400KT OF SUB BITUMINOUS COAL
COALspot.com : Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd. (KOMIPO) is looking for 400,000 MT of sub bituminous coal through International open bidding. The delive ...
Wednesday, 10 November 10
NTPC TO IMPORT 12 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN 2011
COALspot.com: India's State Trading Corp Ltd a public sector Govt of India co. is looking for 12 million tones (+/- 2%) of imported coal for NTPC. ...
Tuesday, 09 November 10
NOBLE GROUP APPOINTED AS THE EXCLUSIVE MARKETING AGENT FOR PT. BERAU COAL
COALspot.com: Noble Group Limited has recently been appointed as the exclusive marketing agent for PT. Berau Coal production exported to internation ...
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- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Economic Council, Georgia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- The University of Queensland
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
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