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Tuesday, 21 December 10
CHINA COAL CAP TO BOOST GLOBAL M&A - FINANCIER WORLD WIDE
Financier World Wide reported that, Chinese state-run media has reported that the Central Government intends to cap domestic coal production for fear of exhausting reserves and failing to meet the needs of the fast expanding economy. At the same time, the National Energy Administration director, Zhang Guobao, has encouraged Chinese mining enterprises to pursue mergers and acquisitions at home and abroad in order to consolidate and modernise the disjointed mining industry and to increase coal imports. The news comes at a time when the global mining sector is witness to record annual M&A transactions. According to Dealogic, over $47.1bn has changed hands in 2010, through 968 deals. China was the target of a record $11.6bn of these deals.
Imports and exports
China’s love affair with coal began amidst the industrialisation of the 1950s, and the country has depended heavily on the fossil fuel ever since. Ninety-seven percent of China’s coal is consumed in power generation, industry, coking, and residential use and heating.
Of these, power supply needs dominate. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), two-thirds of Chinese electricity generation is from coal-fired plants and power generation accounts for half of China’s coal use.
The pace of Chinese industrial growth saw the country move from being a net exporter of 1.8 million tonnes in 2008, to a net importer of 103 million tonnes in 2009. It is the second largest user of coal next to the US, accounting for 41 percent of the world’s total consumption, and is by far the world’s largest producer of the fuel. Despite this, China’s domestic mining industry is challenged by lack of centralisation, inefficiency and overburdened transport links. Frequent industrial accidents and environmental issues are also major problems.
Domestic and outbound deals
To modernise its mining industry the Chinese government aims to shut down a large proportion of its 11,000 small coal mines while encouraging state owned and private coal mine enterprises to initiate mergers and acquisitions.
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. recently revealed plans to buy a 51 percent stake in the Inner Mongolia-based Haosheng Coal Mining Ltd. for $980m, and Aluminum Corporation of China will invest $80.5m to establish Shanxi Xiuxin Gugou Coal (Group), merging the assets of five coal companies. The newly established group will have coking coal reserves of 300 million tons which are expected to last up to 75 years.
The government also aims to secure imports through a program of cross-border M&A. In the three years to September 2010, Chinese companies spent $20.96bn on overseas coal industry acquisitions, and activity has continued since the government’s announcement. Australia has been a particularly prized target for Chinese firms of late.
Yanzhou bought Australia’s Felix Resources Ltd. for $2.9bn in August 2009 and has actively been scanning the market for additional acquisitions, particularly coking and thermal coal operations. In November 2010 China Coal Geology Engineering Corp and Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group partnered to explore and develop coal resources in Queensland. They expect to uncover 10 billion tonnes of reserves. November also saw Australia’s Caledon Resources agree to be bought by the Chinese state-owned investment group Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co for £252m.
Global interest
Companies around the world have caught wind of China’s resource fears, and are scrambling to meet the demand. On 16 November, Nat Rothchild’s Vallar paid $3bn for 25 percent of Indonesian coal producer PT Bumi Resources and 75 percent of PT Berau Coal Energy. Just days later, the US coal miner Walter Energy bid $3.2bn for Canada’s Western Coal, with the intention of supplying the Chinese market.
Plenty of others are cashing in too. Caterpillar has spent $8.6bn buying US-based Bucyrus, a manufacturer of excavators used in opencast coal mines. The firm has said the coal industry is one of the principal growth markets that they are now targeting.
Australia has remained a prime target for foreign companies seeking to benefit from growing prices and sales to Asia. 2010 saw $6.7bn of coal acquisitions in the country, compared to $5.9bn for the whole of 2009.
The US is also becoming a major playing field for coal industry M&A deals, due in part to the relatively low price of its thermal coal. Privately held, Alabama-based Drummond and Co. is taking bids for its mines in North Columbia, expecting to fetch up to $8bn. Several other good-sized companies are expected to become involved in M&A including Consol Energy, Alpha Natural Resources and Arch Coal.
China’s lack of oil and gas reserves makes it difficult for the country to move away from coal, though the country has begun to address this over-reliance through imports and acquisitions of other resources. However, with newly installed coal-fired power plants now coming on line, it seems that China will remain heavily dependent on coal production and imports for the foreseeable future, and this will continue to drive overseas acquisitions of mining firms and coal assets.
Source: Financier World Wide
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Tuesday, 04 January 11
BALI, INDONESIA HOST OF WORLD RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY CONFERENCE
Press Release - Indonesian Renewable Energy Society (METI – IRES) has launched the plan for organizing the international gathering ...
Tuesday, 04 January 11
DRY BULK MARKET TO RANGE BETWEEN 1,700 AND 2,600 POINTS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2011, ANALYSTS SAY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
As we entered 2011, ship owners and analysts, as well as shipbrokers are looking into their “crystal balls” to try to decode the dry bul ...
Monday, 03 January 11
TAXATION FOR COAL MINING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA - A TAX EXPERTS VIEW
COALspot.com - Mrs. Sri Wahyuni Sujono, managing partner of SF Consulting has wrote an exclusive report regarding taxation for coal mining companies ...
Sunday, 02 January 11
JAISWAL TO SEEK COAL MINES IN AFRICA - HINDUSTAN TIMES
Coal Minister Sriprakash Jaiswal will talk with his counterparts in South Africa and Mozambique during his visit from January 5 to secure coal asset ...
Saturday, 01 January 11
COAL PRODUCTION EXPECTED TO EXCEED 340 MILLION TONS THIS YEAR - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, Indonesian coal miners expect to produce 340 million tons of coal in 2011, an increase of 23 percent from 275 millio ...
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- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Parliament of New Zealand
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