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Sunday, 28 March 10
DEMAND FROM INDIA RESHAPING THE GLOBAL COAL MARKET - DAVE FOREST
Attention international coal industry. There's a new kid on the block.
The nation of India.
India is emerging as a major re-shaping force for the global coal market. With in-country coal supplies flagging, Indian buyers are increasingly turning to imports to meet demand.
The situation at many of the nation's power plants is dire. The federal Central Electricity Authority monitors coal stockpiles at 79 plants throughout India. As of yesterday, 19 of those plants (25%) were running at "critical" levels, with less than 7 days worth of coal on hand.
In fact, 9 of those plants are operating with less than 4 days of coal supply. Meaning that 11% of national generating capacity is teetering on the edge of shutdown. These plants are completely reliant on new coal deliveries. If coal shipping is disrupted for any reason, there's no back-up.
There are a few factors at play here. Firstly, India's coal production is lagging demand. Due to fixed government pricing that makes it difficult for coal miners to turn a profit. There's simply not much economic incentive to build new mines (although the government is trying to horse-whip producers into increasing output, even at low prices.)
The other problem is that India's coal-producing regions are distant from many of the electricity demand centers, especially along the coast. Bottlenecks in rail transport make it difficult to get coal to many of the power plants that need supply most.
A clear solution seems to be emerging amongst many of India's biggest coal buyers. Go international.
Yesterday, Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. (the firm that supplies power to Mumbai, among other places) announced it will seek to import 3.35 million tons of thermal coal in the year beginning April 1.
This is a big jump in Maharashtra's foreign coal use. Up 40% from the 2.4 million tons imported in the year ended March 31.
The company's managing director Subrat Ratho made it clear this is a decision coming from the highest levels in India. As he noted, "We would like to import as little as we can because overseas coal is six-times more expensive than Indian coal. But it appears the Ministry of Power has made an assessment of how much coal the domestic companies will be able to supply to various states and have given us this target."
The decision is changing the face of coal imports across the country. India's thermal coal imports surged 100% in 2009, to 60 million tons. Up from just 30 million tons in 2008.
With India's focus now shifting to coal imports, a question is arising. Where will this international supply come from?
Nations like China and Japan have been competing hard for years to secure coal supplies in many of the world's richest regions like Indonesia and Australia. Being late to the party, India is now making its own push to capture supplies. By going forth and buying mines.
Last year, the Indian government gave explicit instructions to many of the nation's largest coal companies to buy overseas coal mines in the interest of nailing down import supply.
One such acquisition materialized this week, with major coal miner and power plant operator Essar Group announcing its purchase of the Aries coal mine in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The project is reported to hold 100 million tons of thermal coal.
This follows on the heels of Essar's recently-announced $600 million purchase of West Virginia's Trinity Coal Corp. Signaling that Essar (and other groups like it) are moving fast to secure coal assets globally.
The coal industry is already a crowded space, with several nations competing for imports and to buy mines. The sudden addition of an aggressive and deep-pocketed buyer like India could end up being like trying to drive a bulldozer through a mousehole. Putting upward pressure on both coal trade prices and the price tag for purchasing deposits.
We saw this movie once before in 2005 when China turned from a net exporter of coal to a net importer. Prices soared and coal producers had a great run in the stock market.
India may be the only other nation on the planet with the ability to do same.
Source: OilPrice
Dave Forest, dforest@piercepoints.com, www.piercepoints.com
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Thursday, 18 February 10
COAL MINERS FACE SHUTDOWN OVER RECLAMATION FUNDING
Three coal mining companies may be forced to temporarily stop operations this year if they fail to provide funding for a site-reclamation program.
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Thursday, 18 February 10
DECOUPLING FROM OIL PRICES ON STRONG GLOBAL ENERGY DEMAND
A recent coal market conference in Singapore focused on two main issues –— the demand for coal as a source of energy, and coal pricing.& ...
Thursday, 18 February 10
INDONESIA TO INVITE BIDS FOR $1.5 BLN COAL RAILWAY IN MAY
Indonesia plans to invite investors to bid for contracts to build a $1.5 billion coal railway line in Central Kalimantan, a planning ministry offici ...
Thursday, 18 February 10
INDONESIA ZONING RULE THREATENS MINING - INDUSTRY
Reuters reported that, confusion over a new Indonesian land use regulation could halt the operations of some mining firms, providing a new threat to ...
Wednesday, 17 February 10
LAND OVERLAPPING UNAVOIDABLE
Land overlapping issues in the mining industry is unavoidable due to the availability of mineral, coal, and oil resources which are often located be ...
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- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Australian Coal Association
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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