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Monday, 15 March 10
BOB KAMANDANU ON INDONESIAS PEAK COAL PRODUCTION, ENERGY SECURITY AND EXPORTS TO INDIA
Bob Kamandanu, the chairman of Indonesian Coal Producers Association (APBI), said the country has an estimated 50 to 70 years of coal reserves.
Therefore, he has urged the government to create a precise map of the reserves and develop a plan that would enable Indonesia to meet its growing demand for power while continuing to be a major coal exporter.
Bob recently sat down with the Jakarta Globe to talk about energy security, the rising demand for electricity and the next boom in coal on Sumatra island.
Can we reduce the aggressive exploitation of coal, one of the dirtiest sources of energy available?
Yes, we can, but coal is still the cheapest resource for power generation. We are aware that coal is the dirtiest but can we get cheaper and cleaner resources now? I don’t think so.
What about new technology such as coal liquefaction?
It’s good but it’s highly expensive. Investors need at least $10 billion and billions of tons of coal within a certain number of years to generate an adequate return.
When can we expect peaks in national coal production and consumption?
Currently, our coal consumption is about 40 million to 50 million tons per year. I think peak consumption will likely be around 150 million tons.
This year we may produce up to 270 million tons, with expected national coal consumption of about 50 million. I see peak production at about 300 million to 325 million, maybe up to 350 million tons a year. That means we could live with our coal for at least 50 to 70 years.
What is the biggest problem coal producers are facing?
We don’t have a clear map of the country’s coal reserves. It would be great if the government could provide comprehensive data regarding the coal reserves and mineable coal. Where is the coal? What’s the quality? If we have the map then we can measure when can we increase our electrification rate, how much coal we need what the calorie rate is.
What does the association want from the government over the next two or three years?
The mapping is the most important thing we need. Second, if we want to boost the country’s revenue the government should not limit the volume of coal production. It’s great that the government has launched the domestic market obligation but the pricing must be done according to an international index price.
If the government sets its own price then nobody wants to sell their coal to the country’s power generators. The payment by local players is also a problem because the coal producers only get paid about 60 to 90 days after they deliver the coal.
What do you think about India and China aggressively seeking Indonesia’s coal? Will it benefit us or hurt our energy security?
It’s good for us because 60 percent of every dollar from coal sold outside the country goes to the government. The energy security should be ensured through the creation of the mapping. Do we want all coal-fired power plants or a combination of geothermal, coal, nuclear and gas? If we get the mapping finished we could focus on what coal we must allocate for domestic use and what we could export.
Meanwhile, India and China are two different animals. India is aggressive, while China is becoming more selective. China is sucking up all the mineral resources it can in order to maintain its economic growth.
India really needs our coal because it needs to chase China’s economic growth. So, India’s appetite is actually bigger than China’s.
India has many new power plants it expects to come onstream in the next several years and it needs a huge amount of coal. I just recently met several Indian buyers and they are keen to take everything we have.
So the big investment in coal will continue this year?
Yes, despite many problems concerning regulations many investors are still coming to Indonesia. They want to collaborate with local players because if they are doing it by themselves they will be manipulated.
Local players also need to tackle social issues and legal uncertainties.
However, they will find it hard to find a big coal concession because it has already been taken by Indonesia’s big players. Can they find any other big concession now? I don’t think so.
Where is the next coal boom? Kalimantan, Sumatra or Papua?
I think Sumatra if the railway infrastructure is constructed. Yes, Papua has it, too, but to tap the island that has so many minerals is not ideal. It has its own minerals like gold and copper. We should not take coal from Papua.
Source: The Jakarta Globe - By: Janeman Latul
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Thursday, 25 March 10
INDIAS MAHARASHTRA SEEKS TO IMPORT 3.35 MILLION TONS OF COAL - BLOOMBERG
Bloomberg reported that, Maharashtra State Power Generation Co., a provider of electricity to India’s commercial hub Mumbai, is seeking 3.35 m ...
Thursday, 25 March 10
THE INDIAN MARKET IS STILL FIRM - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
A sluggish start to the week in the Atlantic with little fresh busin ...
Tuesday, 23 March 10
NINE COMPANIES WIN 20-YEAR COAL CONTRACTS - TEMPO
Tempo Interactive reported that, State Eletricity Company (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) revealed four joint ventures and one company winning coa ...
Monday, 22 March 10
INDONESIA`S MERUKH WINS US$3 BLN SWISS CONTRACT TO SUPPLY COAL - ANTARA
Antara Reported that, Indonesia's PT Merukh Enterprises said it has secured a 30-year contract to supply coal to Swiss buyer Glencore International ...
Monday, 22 March 10
INDIA TO IMPORT COLOMBIAN COAL FOR FIRST TIME AS DEMAND SURGES - BLOOMBERG
Bloomberg reported that, Adani Enterprises Ltd., India’s biggest coal importer, agreed to buy thermal coal from Colombia for the first t ...
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- White Energy Company Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
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